The Rato Machhendranath Jatra

• ohonepal.com
• Wed,9 August 2023

The Rato Machhendranath Jatra is a significant annual chariot procession and festival celebrated in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. The festival is dedicated to the deity Rato Machhendranath, also known as the "Red Machhendranath," who is believed to be the god of rain and prosperity. The jatra (festival) is a blend of cultural, religious, and traditional elements and holds deep historical and spiritual importance for the people of the valley.

Here's a brief history of the Rato Machhendranath Jatra:

1. Origins: The origins of the Rato Machhendranath Jatra can be traced back to ancient times, and it is believed to have been started during the Malla period (13th to 18th century) in the Kathmandu Valley. The festival's purpose was to appease the god of rain and ensure a bountiful harvest for the region's agricultural communities.

2. Deity and Chariot: The festival revolves around the chariot procession of Rato Machhendranath's idol. The deity is represented by a large wooden idol that is placed on a massive chariot. The chariot is constructed with intricate woodwork and is pulled through the streets of the valley by enthusiastic devotees.

3. Duration: The Jatra typically lasts for several weeks, and it is divided into various phases. One of the notable phases is the construction of the chariot, which is a community effort. Another significant phase is the chariot procession itself, during which devotees from various parts of the valley come to pull the chariot through the streets.

4. Significance: The Rato Machhendranath Jatra holds cultural, religious, and social significance for the people of the Kathmandu Valley. It brings communities together and fosters a sense of unity and cooperation among the locals. The festival also serves as an opportunity for people to receive blessings and express their devotion to the deity.

5. Associated Legends: The festival is often accompanied by various myths and legends related to Rato Machhendranath. These stories contribute to the overall religious and spiritual atmosphere of the jatra.

6. Modern Observance: The Rato Machhendranath Jatra continues to be celebrated in the present day, and it remains one of the most anticipated and prominent festivals in the Kathmandu Valley. The dates of the festival may vary from year to year based on astrological calculations and local traditions.